This is my last post in this series about training issues.
Example: your dog doesn't come when called.
It can be an environmental issue. It's difficult for them to comply because of where they are and what's going on. How easy is it for you to get their attention? Are there lots of distractions? Is there a lot of noise and action?
It can be a physical issue. Can they hear and see you? They might feel unwell, tired, sore or puffed. They might prefer to lie in the shade for now.
It can be a training issue. They simply don't have the level of training they need to be able to comply. Most dogs are let off leash in interesting places and at dog parks, long before they are trained to come when called under those conditions.
It can be an emotional issue. They're too scared, or too excited, or too overwhelmed etc. If dogs are playing, or focused on prey, they may not even hear you call. If they do, they're probably having way too much fun to comply. Dogs who are squaring up to each other in an argument, may be reluctant to turn their back on their opponent and leave. Timid dogs and puppies may grovel at the feet of other dogs, and even if the other dog tells them to go away, it takes a level of confidence they may not have, to stand up, turn their back on the stranger and walk away, let alone run.
It can be a relationship issue. You're not yet a team. (Also adolescence...)
The dogs who follow you everywhere in the house are more likely to have good recalls (and separation issues). Puppies tend to pay a lot of attention to their people because they're the safe zone for a baby. As they get older and more confident, this can change. Keep being that trustworthy, fun, interesting person who provides food, quality attention, play, fun training and outings. That's what grows and maintains strong relationships.
In reality, recall failures are usually a combination of these and others that I haven't thought of!
Example: You let your teenage dog loose at the dog park and they hoon away with their mates. Don't be surprised if they don't come when called. You should be surprised if the DO come when called!
Adolescence + emotional (fun with mates) + undertraining + environmental (distance).
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